How to build a chicken coop

Before we brought chickens to our garden, we had to build them a home. Enter – chicken coop design and build expert! We measured out the run to give optimum space per chicken – I think the minimum recommended is 2sqft per chicken for the coop and 8sqft per chicken for the run. That’s 10sqft and 40sqft for five birds. Our coop measures approximately 20 square feet (5×4) and the run is about 90 square feet (18×5) – about double the minimum recommended.

pile of rubble in garden with planks of wood
The plot before the build began

We started with proper deep foundations so no nasty old foxes can get in. We then built a timber frame and used old shiplap resourced from a dismantled shed for the coop. There’s a waterproof breathable membrane lining the coop. A slate roof with decorated barge boards was our little design twist. The coop has two windows, one either side. These were knocked up quite quickly so might need replacing at some point. The gable ends are fitted with perspex but the windows are proper glass.

We made a ‘double door’ to the back of the coop so we can air it (while keeping it securely shut) and clean it easily. The nesting boxes are on the outside for easy access to all those delicious fresh eggs. The run had been re-floored a few times – we learn by experience and the wet weather.

  • double back doors to coop for extra security, easy airing and cleaning
  • roof with decorative gable ends
  • timber frame for the run

We let them out as much as possible. They are free-range for part of the day at least. Their coop has a timed electrical door (made from a plastic chopping board – won’t swell in the damp) that opens in the morning and closes at night so we don’t always have to be around. We do check regularly – the pulley has worn away before and the battery has had hiccups. But generally, it’s a great system.

  • Jolene our Sussex light
  • Martha our speckled Maran

Finally, for proof of the success of our self-build chicken coop, do click on the videos and watch our happy chickens at play.